Know Your Rights

Stopped, searched, recorded.

Your rights during police encounters, explained simply: what to do when you’re pulled over at a traffic stop, searched, questioned, or arrested — plus when you can legally record police and refuse a search. Know the rules before you ever need them.

Your phone · 4th Amendment

Can police search your phone?

Generally not without a warrant or your consent — even if you’re arrested. What Riley v. California means for the device that holds your whole life.

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Foundations · How law works

Does federal law supersede state law?

Yes in true conflicts — but states can protect you more than federal law does. The one idea that decodes weed, wages, and why your rights change at state lines.

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Landmark case · 2014

Riley v. California: the case that protected your phone

The 9–0 Supreme Court decision behind your digital privacy — the facts, the ruling, and why it matters every time an officer asks for your phone.

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Coming soon

What are your rights during a traffic stop?

What you have to do, what you can refuse, and the phrases that protect you — being written now.

Coming soon

Can you record the police?

Your First Amendment right to film, its limits, and the smart way to do it — being written now.

Start here too

Can schools search your backpack?

Police aren’t the only ones who search — schools play by different rules. The two-part test every school search must pass.

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Have a question about your rights?

Ask it — the best questions become full articles on this site.

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